Study of heavy-flavor quarks produced in association with top-quark pairs at √s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Using a sample of dilepton top-quark pair (tt -bar) candidate events, a study is performed of the production of top-quark pairs together with heavy-flavor (HF) quarks, the sum of tt -bar+b+X and tt -bar+c+X, collectively referred to as tt -bar+HF. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.7fb -1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The presence of additional HF (b or c) quarks in the tt -bar sample is inferred by looking for events with at least three b-tagged jets, where two are attributed to the b quarks from the tt -bar decays and the third to additional HF production. The dominant background to tt -bar+HF in this sample is tt -bar+jet events in which a light-flavor jet is misidentified as a heavy-flavor jet. To determine the heavy- and light-flavor content of the additional b-tagged jets, a fit to the vertex mass distribution of b-tagged jets in the sample is performed. The result of the fit shows that 79+/-14(stat)+/-22(syst) of the 105 selected extra b-tagged jets originate from HF quarks, 3 standard deviations away from the hypothesis of zero tt -bar+HF production. The result for extra HF production is quoted as a ratio (RHF) of the cross section for tt -bar+HF production to the cross section for tt -bar production with at least one additional jet. Both cross sections are measured in a fiducial kinematic region within the ATLAS acceptance. RHF is measured to be [6.2+/-1.1(stat)+/-1.8(syst)]% for jets with pT>25GeV and |eta|<2.5, in agreement with the expectations from Monte Carlo generators.