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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/130546
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Interactions between cerebellum and the intracortical excitatory circuits of motor cortex: a mini-review |
Author: | Opie, G.M. Liao, W.-Y. Semmler, J.G. |
Citation: | The Cerebellum: an international journal from neurosciences to clinical perspectives, 2022; 21(1):159-166 |
Publisher: | Springer |
Issue Date: | 2022 |
ISSN: | 1473-4222 1473-4230 |
Statement of Responsibility: | George M. Opie, Wei-Yeh Liao and John G. Semmler |
Abstract: | Interactions between cerebellum (CB) and primary motor cortex (M1) are critical for effective motor function. Although the associated neurophysiological processes are yet to be fully characterised, a growing body of work using non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques has significantly progressed our current understanding. In particular, recent developments with both transcranial magnetic (TMS) and direct current (tDCS) stimulation suggest that CB modulates the activity of local excitatory interneuronal circuits within M1. These circuits are known to be important both physiologically and functionally, and understanding the nature of their connectivity with CB therefore has the potential to provide important insight for NIBS applications. Consequently, this mini-review provides an overview of the emerging literature that has investigated interactions between CB and the intracortical excitatory circuits of M1. |
Keywords: | Intracortical excitability Motor cortex Transcranial direct current stimulation Transcranial magnetic stimulation |
Description: | Published online: 12 May 2021 |
Rights: | © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s12311-021-01278-z |
Grant ID: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1139723 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12311-021-01278-z |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 4 Medicine publications |
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