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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/33889
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dc.contributor.author | Ikin, J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sim, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Creamer, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Forbes, A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | McKenzie, D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kelsall, H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Glass, D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | McFarlane, A. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Abramson, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ittak, P. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Dwyer, T. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Blizzard, L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Delaney, K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Horsley, K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Harrex, W. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Schwarz, H. | - |
dc.date.issued | 2004 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | British Journal of Psychiatry, 2004; 185(AUG.):116-126 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0007-1250 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1472-1465 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2440/33889 | - |
dc.description | Copyright © 2004 The Royal College of Psychiatrists | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background Questions remain about the long-term health impacts of the 1991 Gulf War on its veterans. Aims To measure psychological disorders in Australian Gulf War veterans and a military comparison group and to explore any association with exposure to Gulf War-related psychological stressors. Method Prevalences of DSM-IV psychological disorders were measured using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Gulf War-related psychological stressors were measured using a service experience questionnaire. Results A total of 31% of male Gulf War veterans and 21% of the comparison group met criteria for a DSM-IV disorder first present in the post-Gulf War period. The veterans were at greater risk of developing post-Gulf War anxiety disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder, affective disorders and substance use disorders. The prevalence of such disorders remained elevated a decade after deployment. The findings can be explained partly as a ‘war-deployment effect’. There was a strong dose-response relationship between psychological disorders and number of reported Gulf War-related psychological stressors. Conclusions Service in the 1991 Gulf War is associated with increased risk of psychological disorders and these are related to stressful experiences. | - |
dc.description.statementofresponsibility | J. F. Ikin, M. R. Sim, M. C. Creamer, A. B. Forbes, D. P. Mckenzie, H. L. Kelsall, D. C. Glass, A. C. McFarlane, M. J. Abramson, P. Ittak, T. Dwyer, L. Blizzard, K. R. Delaney, K.W. A. Horsley, W. K. Harrex and H. Schwarz | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | Royal College of Psychiatrists | - |
dc.source.uri | http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/reprint/185/2/116.pdf | - |
dc.subject | Humans | - |
dc.subject | Persian Gulf Syndrome | - |
dc.subject | Substance-Related Disorders | - |
dc.subject | Prevalence | - |
dc.subject | Odds Ratio | - |
dc.subject | Risk Factors | - |
dc.subject | Stress, Psychological | - |
dc.subject | Combat Disorders | - |
dc.subject | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | - |
dc.subject | Mood Disorders | - |
dc.subject | Adult | - |
dc.subject | Aged | - |
dc.subject | Middle Aged | - |
dc.subject | Military Personnel | - |
dc.subject | Australia | - |
dc.subject | Male | - |
dc.title | War-related psychological stressors and risk of psychological disorders in Australian veterans of the 1991 Gulf War | - |
dc.type | Journal article | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1192/bjp.185.2.116 | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
dc.identifier.orcid | McFarlane, A. [0000-0002-3829-9509] | - |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 6 Psychiatry publications |
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