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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/9296
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Evidence that phospholipids play a key role in pre-β apoA-I formation and high-density lipoprotein remodeling |
Other Titles: | Evidence that phospholipids play a key role in pre-beta apoA-I formation and high-density lipoprotein remodeling |
Author: | Rye, K. Duong, M. Psaltis, M. Curtiss, L. Bonnet, D. Stocker, R. Barter, P. |
Citation: | Biochemistry, 2002; 41(41):12538-12545 |
Publisher: | Amer Chemical Soc |
Issue Date: | 2002 |
ISSN: | 0006-2960 1520-4995 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Kerry-Anne Rye, MyNgan Duong, Maria K. Psaltis, Linda K. Curtiss, David J. Bonnet, Roland Stocker, and Philip J. Barter |
Abstract: | The initial plasma acceptor of unesterified cholesterol and phospholipids from peripheral cells has been identified as pre-beta migrating, lipid-free, or lipid-poor apolipoprotein (apo) A-I (pre-beta apoA-I). Pre-beta apoA-I is formed when plasma factors, such as cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), remodel high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The aim of this study is to determine how phospholipids influence pre-beta apoA-I formation during the CETP-mediated remodeling of HDL. Reconstituted HDL (rHDL) containing either 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine (POPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl phosphatidylcholine (PLPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylcholine (PAPC), or 1-palmitoyl-2-docosahexanoyl phosphatidylcholine (PDPC) as the only phospholipid were prepared. The rHDL were comparable in size and core lipid/protein molar ratio and contained only cholesteryl esters in their core and apoA-I as the sole apolipoprotein. The (POPC)rHDL, (PLPC)rHDL, (PAPC)rHDL, and (PDPC)rHDL were respectively incubated for 0-24 h with CETP and microemulsions containing triolein and either POPC, PLPC, PAPC, or PDPC. The rate at which the rHDL were depleted of core lipids and remodeled to small particles varied widely with (POPC)rHDL < (PLPC)rHDL < (PDPC)rHDL approximately (PAPC)rHDL. Pre-beta apoA-I was not formed in the (POPC)rHDL incubations. Pre-beta apoA-I was apparent by 24 h in the (PLPC)rHDL incubations and by 12 h in the (PAPC)rHDL and (PDPC)rHDL incubations. The enhanced formation of pre-beta apoA-I in the (PAPC)rHDL and (PDPC)rHDL incubations reflected the increased core lipid depletion of the particles combined with the destabilization and progressive exclusion of apoA-I from the particle surface. In conclusion, these results show that phospholipids play a key role in the CETP-mediated remodeling of rHDL and pre-beta apoA-I formation. |
Keywords: | Humans Phospholipid Ethers Cholesterol Esters Glycoproteins Lipoproteins, HDL Phospholipids Phosphatidylcholines Apolipoprotein A-I Carrier Proteins Emulsions Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Surface Plasmon Resonance Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins High-Density Lipoproteins, Pre-beta |
DOI: | 10.1021/bi025998k |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi025998k |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 4 Medicine publications |
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